What is the role of the mutawa in Saudi Arabia?

The mutawa, also known as the religious police in Saudi Arabia, serves as an enforcement body for Islamic laws and morality within the kingdom. Their primary responsibility is to ensure compliance with the country's strict interpretation of Sharia law, particularly in matters related to public behavior and moral conduct. This includes monitoring adherence to dress codes, segregation of genders in public spaces, and the prohibition of activities considered sinful, such as the sale of alcohol or gambling.

While the mutawa may operate independently in many cases, they work under the auspices of the government, enforcing the moral standards that reflect the values of Saudi society. Their non-governmental status aligns with the description of them as volunteer morality police, highlighting their role not as formal law enforcement, but rather as community enforcers of religious and moral standards.