Which Islamic event is celebrated during Ramadan?

During Ramadan, fasting is the key practice that is highlighted and celebrated. Muslims observe this holy month by abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset. This is done as an act of worship and to develop self-discipline, empathy for those who are less fortunate, and spiritual growth.

Fasting during Ramadan is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, which are the foundational acts of worship and practice for Muslims. The significance of fasting lies in its ability to enhance self-control and mindfulness, turning the focus toward prayer, reflection, and community connections. It is also a time when individuals are encouraged to engage in additional acts of worship, including prayer and charity, but fasting specifically marks the essence of what is observed during this month.

In contrast, while praying, charity, and pilgrimage are important aspects of Islam, they do not specifically mark the Ramadan celebration. Praying (specifically the five daily prayers) is a regular practice throughout the year, charity (known as Zakat) is encouraged year-round, and pilgrimage—specifically Hajj—takes place at a different time of year, not associated with Ramadan.